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data sheet 0 2 .9 6 mi c r o c omp u ter componen t s sab 80 c 515 / sab 80 c 535 8-bit cmos single-chip microcontroller
semiconductor group 1 02.96 high-performance 8-bit cmos single-chip microcontroller sab 80c515/80c535 preliminary sab 80c515/80c515-16 cmos microcontroller with factory mask-programmable rom sab 80c535/80c535-16 cmos microcontroller for external rom l 8 k 8 rom (sab 80c515 only) l boolean processor l 256 8 ram l most instructions execute in 1 m s (750 ns) l six 8-bit i/o ports, one input port for l 4 m s (3 m s) multiply and divide digital or analog input l external memory expandable up to l three 16-bit timer/counters 128 kbytes l highly flexible reload, capture, compare l backwardly compatible with sab 8051 capabilities l functionally compatible with sab 80515 l full-duplex serial channel l idle and power-down mode l twelve interrupt vectors, four priority l plastic leaded chip carrier package: levels p-lcc-68 l 8-bit a/d converter with 8 multiplexed l plastic metric quad flat package inputs and programmable internal p-mqfp-80 reference voltages l two temperature ranges available: l 16-bit watchdog timer 0 to 70 ?c (for 12, 16, 20 mhz) C 40 to 85 ?c (for 12, 16 mhz) the sab 80c515/80c535 is a powerful member of the siemens sab 8051 family of 8-bit microcontrollers. it is designed in siemens acmos technology and is functionally compatible with the sab 80515/80535 devices designed in mymos technology. the sab 80c515/80c535 is a stand-alone, high-performance single-chip microcontroller based on the sab 8051/80c51 architecture. while maintaining all the sab 80c51 operating characteristics, the sab 80c515/80c535 incorporates several enhancements which significantly increase design flexibility and overall system performance. in addition, the low-power properties of siemens acmos technology allow applications where power consumption and dissipation are critical. furthermore, the sab 80c515/80c535 has two software-selectable modes of reduced activity for further power reduction: idle and power- down mode. the sab 80c535 is identical with the sab 80c515 except that it lacks the on-chip program memory. the sab 80c515/80c535 is supplied in a 68-pin plastic leaded chip carrier package (p-lcc-68) or in a plastic metric quad flat package (p-mqfp-80). there are versions for 12, 16 and 20 mhz operation and for 16 mhz operation and for extended temperature ranges C 40 to 85 ?c. versions for extended temperature range C 40 to + 110 ?c are available on request.
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 2
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 3 notes: versions for extended temperature range C 40 to + 110 ?c on request. the ordering number of rom types (dxxxx extension) is defined after program release (verification) of the customer. ordering information type ordering code package description 8-bit cmos microcontroller sab 80c515-n q67120-dxxxx p-lcc-68 with mask-programmable rom, 12 mhz sab 80c535-n q67120-c0508 p-lcc-68 for external memory, 12 mhz sab 80c515-n-t40/85 q67120-dxxxx p-lcc-68 with mask-programmable rom, 12 mhz ext. temperature C 40 to + 85 ?c sab 80c535-n-t40/85 q67120-c0510 p-lcc-68 for external memory, 12 mhz ext. temperature C 40 to + 85 ?c sab 80c515-16-n q67120-dxxxx p-lcc-68 with mask-programmable rom, 16 mhz sab 80c535-16-n q67120-c0509 p-lcc-68 for external memory, 16 mhz sab 80c535-16-n- t40/85 q67120-c0562 p-lcc-68 for external memory, 16 mhz ext. temperature C 40 to + 85 ?c sab 80c535-20-n q67120-c0778 p-lcc-68 for external memory, 20 mhz sab 80c535-m q67120-c0857 p-mqfp-80 for external memory, 12 mhz sab 80c515-m q67120-dxxxx p-mqfp-80 with mask-programmable rom, 12 mhz sab 80c535-m-t40/85 q67120-c0937 p-mqfp-80 for external memory, 12 mhz ext. temperature C 40 to + 85 ?c sab 80c515-m-t40/85 q67120-dxxxx p-mqfp-80 with mask-programmable rom, 12 mhz ext. temperature C 40 to + 85 ?c
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 4 pin configuration (top view) p-lcc-68
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 5 pin configuration (top view) n.c. pins must not be connected. p0.6 / ad6 sab 80c535 / 80c515 80 1 p-mqfp-80 package 5 10 15 20 21 25 30 40 41 35 45 50 55 60 61 65 70 75 p0.7 / ad7 p0.5 / ad5 p0.4 / ad4 p0.2 / ad2 p0.3 / ad3 p0.1 / ad1 p0.0 / ad0 p5.7 n.c. ea ale psen p2.7 / a15 n.c. n.c. p2.6 / a14 p2.5 / a13 p2.4 / a12 p2.3 / a11 varef n.c. vagnd p6.7 / ain7 p6.5 / ain5 p6.6 / ain6 p6.4 / ain4 p6.3 / ain3 reset p6.2 / ain2 p6.0 / ain0 n.c. n.c. p3.1 / txd0 p6.1 / ain1 p3.0 / rxd0 p3.2 / int0 p3.3 / int1 p3.4 / t0 p3.5 / t1 n.c. p3.7 / rd p1.7 / t2 p1.6 / clkout p1.4 / int2 p1.5 / t2ex p1.3 / int6 / cc3 p1.2 / int5 / cc2 p3.6 / wr p1.1 / int4 / cc1 n.c. vcc vss xtal2 p1.0 / int3 / cc0 n.c. xtal1 p2.0 / a8 p2.1 / a9 p2.2 / a10 p4.5 p4.6 p4.4 p4.3 p4.2 pe p4.1 p4.0 p4.7 n.c. vcc n.c. p5.0 p5.2 n.c. p5.1 p5.3 p5.4 p5.5 p5.6 p-mqfp-80
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 6 logic symbol
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 7 pin definitions and functions symbol pin p-lcc-68 pin p-mqfp-80 input (i) output (o) function p4.0-p4.7 1-3, 5-9 72-74, 76-80 i/o port 4 is an 8-bit bidirectional i/o port with internal pullup resistors. port 4 pins that have 1s written to them are pulled high by the internal pullup resistors, and in that state can be used as inputs. as inputs, port 4 pins being externally pulled low will source current ( i i l , in the dc characteristics) because of the internal pullup resistors. pe 4 75 i power saving mode enable a low level on this pin enables the use of the power saving modes (idle mode and power-down mode). when pe is held on high level it is impossible to enter the power saving modes. reset 10 1 i reset pin a low level on this pin for the duration of two machine cycles while the oscillator is running resets the sab 80c515. a small internal pullup resistor permits power-on reset using only a capacitor connected to v ss . v aref 11 3 reference voltage for the a/d converter v agnd 12 4 reference ground for the a/d converter p6.7-p6.0 13-20 5-12 port 6 is an 8-bit undirectional input port. port pins can be used for digital input if voltage levels simultaneously meet the specifications for high/low input voltages and for the eight multiplexed analog inputs of the a/d converter.
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 8 pin definitions and functions (contd) symbol pin p-lcc-68 pin p-mqfp-80 input (i) output (o) function p3.0-p3.7 21-28 15-22 i/o port 3 is an 8-bit bidirectional i/o port with internal pullup resistors. port 3 pins that have1's written to them are pulled high by the internal pullup resistors, and in that state can be used as inputs. as inputs, port 3 pins being externally pulled low will source current ( i il , in the dc characteristics) because of the internal pullup resistors. port 3 also contains the interrupt, timer, serial port and external memory strobe pins that are used by various options. the output latch corresponding to a secondary function must be programmed to a one (1) for that function to operate. the secondary functions are assigned to the pins of port 3, as follows: Cr d (p3.0): serial port's receiver data input (asynchronous) or data input/ output (synchronous) Ct d (p3.1): serial port's transmitter data output (asynchronous) or clock output (synchronous) Ci nt0 (p3.2): interrupt 0 input/timer 0 gate control input C int1 (p3.3): interrupt 1 input/timer 1 gate control input C t0 (p3.4): counter 0 input C t1 (p3.5): counter 1 input C wr (p3.6): the write control signal latches the data byte from port 0 into the external data memory C rd (p3.7): the read control signal enables the external data memory to port 0
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 9 p1.7-p1.0 29-36 24-31 i/o port 1 is an 8-bit bidirectional i/o port with internal pullup resistors. port 1 pins that have 1's written to them are pulled high by the internal pullup resistors, and in that state can be used as inputs. as inputs, port 1 pins being externally pulled low will source current ( i i l in the dc characteristics) because of the internal pullup resistors. the port is used for the low-order address byte during program verification. port 1 also contains the interrupt, timer, clock, capture and compare pins that are used by various options. the output latch corresponding to a secondary function must be programmed to a one (1) for that function to operate (except when used for the compare functions). the secondary functions are assigned to the port 1 pins as follows: C int3/cc0 (p1.0): interrupt 3 input/ compare 0 output/capture 0 input C int4/cc1 (p1.1): interrupt 4 input/ compare 1 output/capture 1 input C int5/cc2 (p1.2): interrupt 5 input/ compare 2 output/capture 2 input C int6/cc3 (p1.3): interrupt 6 input/ compare 3 output/capture 3 input C int2 (p1.4): interrupt 2 input C t2ex (p1.5): timer 2 external reload trigger input C clkout (p1.6): system clock output C t2 (p1.7): counter 2 input pin definitions and functions (contd) symbol pin p-lcc-68 pin p-mqfp-80 input (i) output (o) function
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 10 xtal2 xtal1 39 40 36 37 xtal2 input to the inverting oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock generator circuits. xtal1 output of the inverting oscillator amplifier. to drive the device from an external clock source, xtal2 should be driven, while xtal1 is left unconnected. there are no requirements on the duty cycle of the external clock signal, since the input to the internal clocking circuitry is divided down by a divide-by-two flip-flop. minimum and maximum high and low times and rise/fall times specified in the ac characteristics must be observed. p2.0-p2.7 41-48 38-45 i/o port 2 is an 8-bit bidirectional i/o port with internal pullup resistors. port 2 pins that have 1's written to them are pulled high by the internal pullup resistors, and in that state can be used as inputs. as inputs, port 2 pins being externally pulled low will source current ( i i l, in the dc characteristics) because of the internal pullup resistors. port 2 emits the high-order address byte during fetches from external program memory and during accesses to external data memory that use 16-bit addresses (movx@dptr). in this application it uses strong internal pullup resistors when issuing 1's. during accesses to external data memory that use 8-bit addresses (movx@ri), port 2 issues the contents of the p2 special function register. pin definitions and functions (contd) symbol pin p-lcc-68 pin p-mqfp-80 input (i) output (o) function
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 11 psen 49 47 o the program store enable output is a control signal that enables the external program memory to the bus during external fetch operations. it is activated every six oscillator periods, except during external data memory accesses. the signal remains high during internal program execution. ale 50 48 o the address latch enable output is used for latching the address into external memory during normal operation. it is activated every six oscillator periods, except during an external data memory access. ea 51 49 i external access enable when held high, the sab 80c515 executes instructions from the internal rom as long as the pc is less than 8192. when held low, the sab 80c515 fetches all instructions from external program memory. for the sab 80c535 this pin must be tied low. p0.0-p0.7 52-59 52-59 i/o port 0 is an 8-bit open-drain bidirectional i/o port. port 0 pins that have 1's written to them float, and in that state can be used as high-impedance inputs. port 0 is also the multiplexed low-order address and data bus during accesses to external program and data memory. in this application it uses strong internal pullup resistors when issuing 1's. port 0 also outputs the code bytes during program verification in the sab 80c515. external pullup resistors are required during program verification. pin definitions and functions (contd) symbol pin p-lcc-68 pin p-mqfp-80 input (i) output (o) function
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 12 p5.7-p5.0 60-67 60-67 i/o port 5 is an 8-bit bidirectional i/o port with internal pullup resistors. port 5 pins that have 1's written to them are pulled high by the internal pullup resistors, and in that state can be used as inputs. as inputs, port 5 pins being externally pulled low will source current ( i il in the dc characteristics) because of the internal pullup resistors. v cc 37 33 C supply voltage during normal, idle, and power-down operation. internally connected to pin 68. v ss 38 34 C ground (0 v) v cc 68 69 C supply voltage during normal, idle, and power-down operation. internally connected to pin 37. n. c. C 2, 13, 14, 23, 32, 35, 46, 50, 51, 68, 70, 71 C not connected these pins of the p-mqfp-80 package must not be connected pin definitions and functions (contd) symbol pin p-lcc-68 pin p-mqfp-80 input (i) output (o) function
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 13 figure 1 block diagram
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 14 functional description the members of the sab 80515 family of microcontrollers are: C sab 80c515: microcontroller, designed in siemens acmos technology, with 8 kbyte factory mask-programmable rom C sab 80c535: rom-less version of the sab 80c515 C sab 80515: microcontroller, designed in siemens mymos technology, with 8 kbyte factory mask-programmable rom C sab 80535: rom-less version of the sab 80515 the sab 80c535 is identical to the sab 80c515, except that it lacks the on-chip rom. in this data sheet the term "sab 80c515" is used to refer to both the sab 80c515 and sab 80c535, unless otherwise noted. principles of architecture the architecture of the sab 80c515 is based on the sab 8051/sab 80c51 microcontroller family. the following features of the sab 80c515 are fully compatible with the sab 80c51 features: C instruction set C external memory expansion interface (port 0 and port 2) C full-duplex serial port C timer/counter 0 and 1 C alternate functions on port 3 C the lower 128 bytes of internal ram and the lower 4 kbytes of internal rom the sab 80c515 additionally contains 128 bytes of internal ram and 4 kbytes of internal rom, which results in a total of 256 bytes of ram and 8 kbytes of rom on-chip. the sab 80c515 has a new 16-bit timer/counter with a 2:1 prescaler, reload mode, compare and capture capability. it also contains at 16-bit watchdog timer, an 8-bit a/d converter with pro- grammable reference voltages, two additional quasi-bidirectional 8-bit ports, one 8-bit input port for analog or digital signals, and a programmable clock output ( f os c /12). furthermore, the sab 80c515 has a powerful interrupt structure with 12 vectors and 4 pro- grammable priority levels. figure 1 shows a block diagram of the sab 80c515.
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 15 cpu the sab 80c515 is efficient both as a controller and as an arithmetic processor. it has extensive facilities for binary and bcd arithmetic and excels in its bit-handling capabilities. efficient use of program memory results from an instruction set consisting of 44 % one-byte, 41 % two-byte, and 15 % three-byte instructions. with a 12 mhz crystal, 58 % of the instructions execute in 1.0 m s. memory organization the sab 80c515 manipulates operands in the four memory address spaces described below: figure 1 illustrates the memory address spaces of the sab 80c515. program memory the sab 80c515 has 8 kbyte of on-chip rom, while the sab 80c535 has no internal rom. the program memory can be externally expanded up to 64 kbytes. if the ea pin is held high, the sab 80c515 executes out of internal rom unless the address exceeds 1fff h . locations 2000 h through 0ffff h are then fetched from the external program memory. if the ea pin is held now, the sab 80c515 fetches all instructions from the external program memory. since the sab 80c535 has no internal rom, pin ea must be tied low when using this component. data memory the data memory address space consists of an internal and an external memory space. the internal data memory is divided into three physically separate and distinct blocks: the lower 128 bytes of ram, the upper 128 bytes of ram, and the 128 byte special function register (srf) area. while the upper 128 bytes of data memory and the sfr area share the same address locations, they are accessed through different addressing modes. the lower 128 bytes of data memory can be accessed through direct or register indirect addressing; the upper 128 bytes of ram can be accessed through register indirect addressing; the special function registers are accessible through direct addressing. four 8-register banks, each bank consisting of eight 8-bit multi-purpose registers, occupy loca- tions 0 through 1f h in the lower ram area. the next 16 bytes, locations 20 h through 2f h , con- tain 128 directly addressable bit locations. the stack can be located anywhere in the internal data memory address space, and the stack depth can be expanded up to 256 bytes. the external data memory can be expanded up to 64 kbytes and can be accessed by instruc- tions that use a 16-bit or an 8-bit address.
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 16 figure 2 memory address spaces
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 17 special function registers all registers, except the program counter and the four general purpose register banks, reside in the special function register area. the special function registers include arithmetic registers, pointers, and registers that provide an interface between the cpu and the on-chip peripherals. there are also 128 directly addressable bits within the sfr area. all special function registers are listed in table 1 and table 2. in table 1 they are organized in numeric order of their addresses. in table 3 they are organized in groups which refer to the functional blocks of the sab 80c515. table 1 special function register address register contents after reset address register contents after reset 80 h 81 h 82 h 83 h 84 h 85 h 86 h 87 h p0 1) sp dpl dph reserved reserved reserved pcon 0ff h 07 h 00 h 00 h xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) 000x 0000 b 2) 98 h 99 h 9a h 9b h 9c h 9d h 9e h 9f h scon 1) sbuf reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved 00 h xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) 88 h 89 h 8a h 8b h 8c h 8d h 8e h 8f h tcon 1) tmod tl0 tl1 th0 th1 reserved reserved 00 h 00 h 00 h 00 h 00 h 00 h xx h 2) xx h 2) a0 h a1 h a2 h a3 h a4 h a5 h a6 h a7 h p2 1) reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved 0ff h xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) 90 h 91 h 92 h 93 h 94 h 95 h 96 h 97 h p1 1) reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved 0ff h xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) a8 h a9 h aa h ab h ac h ad h ae h af h ien0 1) ip0 reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved 00 h x000 0000 b 2 ) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) 1) bit-addressable special function register 2) x means that the value is indeterminate and the location is reserved
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 18 table 1 special function register (contd) address register contents after reset address register contents after reset b0 h b1 h b2 h b3 h b4 h b5 h b6 h b7 h p3 1) reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved 0ff h xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) d0 h d1 h d2 h d3 h d4 h d5 h d6 h d7 h psw 1) reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved 00 h xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) b8 h b9 h ba h bb h bc h bd h bs h bf h ien1 1) ip1 reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved 00 h xx00 0000 b 2) xx h 2 ) xx h 2 ) xx h 2 ) xx h 2 ) xx h 2 ) xx h 2) d8 h d9 h da h db h dc h dd h de h df h adcon 1) addat dapr p6 reserved reserved reserved reserved 00x0 0000 b 2) 00 h 00 h xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) c0 h c1 h c2 h c3 h c4 h c5 h c6 h c7 h ircon 1) ccen ccl1 cch1 ccl2 cch2 ccl3 cch3 00 h 00 h 00 h 00 h 00 h 00 h 00 h 00 h e0 h e1 h e2 h e3 h e4 h e5 h e6 h e7 h acc 1) reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved 00 h xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) c8h c9 h ca h cb h cc h cd h ce h cf h t2con 1) reserved crcl crch tl2 th2 reserved reserved 00 h xx h 2) 00 h 00 h 00 h 00 h xx h 2) xx h 2) e8 h e9 h ea h eb h ec h ed h ee h ef h p4 1) reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved 0ff h xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) 1) bit-addressable special function register 2) x means that the value is indeterminate and the location is reserved
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 19 f0 h f1 h f2 h f3 h f4 h f5 h f6 h f7 h b 1) reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved 00 h xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) f8 h f9 h fa h fb h fc h fd h fe h ff h p5 1) reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved 0ff h xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) xx h 2) 1) bit-addressable special function register 2) x means that the value is indeterminate and the location is reserved table 1 special function register (contd) address register contents after reset address register contents after reset
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 20 table 2 special function registers - functional blocks block symbol name address contents after reset cpu acc b dph dpl psw sp accumulator b-register data pointer, high byte data pointer, low byte program status word register stack pointer 0e0 h 1) 0f0 h 1) 83 h 82 h 0d0 h 1) 81 h 00 h 00 h 00 h 00 h 00 h 07 h a/d- converter adcon addat dapr a/d converter control register a/d converter data register d/a converter program register 0d8 h 1) 0d9 h 0da h 00x0 0000 b 2) 00 h 00 h interrupt system en0 ien1 ip0 ip1 ircon tcon 2) t2con 2) interrupt enable register 0 interrupt enable register 1 interrupt priority register 0 interrupt priority register 1 interrupt request control register timer control register timer 2 control register 0a8 h 1) 0b8 h 1) 0a9 h 0b9 h 0c0 h 1) 88 h 1) 0c8 h 1) 00 h 00 h 00 h x000 0000 b 2) xx00 0000 b 3) 00 h 00 h compare/ capture- unit (ccu) ccen cch1 cch2 cch3 ccl1 ccl2 ccl3 crch crcl th2 tl2 t2con comp./capture enable reg. comp./capture reg. 1, high byte comp./capture reg. 2, high byte comp./capture reg. 3, high byte comp./capture reg. 1, low byte comp./capture reg. 2, low byte comp./capture reg. 3, low byte com./rel./capt. reg. high byte com./rel./capt. reg. low byte timer 2, high byte timer 2, low byte timer 2 control register 0c1 h 0c3 h 0c5 h 0c7 h 0c2 h 0c4 h 0c6 h 0cb h 0ca h 0cd h 0cc h 0c8 h 1) 00 h 00 h 00 h 00 h 00 h 00 h 00 h 00 h 00 h 00 h 00 h 00 h 1) bit-addressable special function registers 2) this special function register is listed repeatedly since some bits of it also belong to other functional blocks. 3) x means that the value is indeterminate and the location is reserved
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 21 table 2 special function registers- functional blocks (contd) block symbol name address contents after reset ports p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 port 0 port 1 port 2 port 3 port 4 port 5 port 6, analog/digital input 80 h 1) 90 h 1) 0a0 h 1) 0b0 h 1) 0e8 h 1) 0f8 h 1) 0db h 0ff h 0ff h 0ff h 0ff h 0ff h 0ff h pow.sav.m odes pcon power control register 87 h 000x 0000 b 2) serial channels adcon 2) pcon 2) sbuf scon a/d converter control reg. power control register serial channel buffer reg. serial channel control reg. 0d8 h 1) 87 h 99 h 98 h 1) 00x0 0000 b 2) 000x 0000 b 2) 0xx h 3) 00 h timer 0/ timer 1 tcon th0 th1 tl0 tl1 tmod timer control register timer 0, high byte timer 1, high byte timer 0, low byte timer 1, low byte timer mode register 88 h 1) 8c h 8d h 8a h 8b h 89 h 00 h 00 h 00 h 00 h 00 h 00 h watchdog ien0 2) ien1 2) ip0 2) ip1 2) interrupt enable register 0 interrupt enable register 1 interrupt priority register 0 interrupt priority register 1 0a8 h 1) 0b8 h 1) 0a9 h 0b9 h 00 h 00 h x000 0000 b 2) xx00 0000 b 3) 1) bit-addressable special function registers 2) this special function register is listed repeatedly since some bits of it also belong to other functional blocks. 3) x means that the value is indeterminate and the location is reserved
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 22 i/o ports the sab 80c515 has six 8-bit i/o ports and one 8-bit input port. port 0 is an open-drain bidirectional i/o port, while ports 1 to 5 are quasi-bidirectional i/o ports with internal pullup resistors. that means, when configured as inputs, ports 1 to 5 will be pulled high and will source current when externally pulled low. port 0 will float when configured as input. port 0 and port 2 can be used to expand the program and data memory externally. during an access to external memory, port 0 emits the low-order address byte and reads/writes the data byte, while port 2 emits the high-order address byte. in this function, port 0 is not an open-drain port, but uses a strong internal pullup fet. ports 1 and 3 are provided for several alternate functions, as listed below: the sab 80c515 has dual-purpose input port. as the anx lines in the sab 80515 (nmos version), the eight port lines at port 6 can be used as analog inputs. but if the input voltages at port 6 meet the specified digital input levels ( v il an d v ih ), the port can also be used as digital input port. reading the special function register p6 allows the user to input the digital values currently applied to the port pins. it is not necessary to select these modes by software; the voltages applied at port 6 pins can be converted to digital values using the a/d converter and at the same time the pins can be read via sfr p6. it must be noted, however, that the results in port p6 bits will be indeterminate if the levels at the corresponding pins are not within their respective v il / v ih specifications. furthermore, it is not possible to use port p6 as output lines. special function register p6 is located at address 0db h . port symbol function p1.0 p1.1 p1.2 p1.3 p1.4 p1.5 p1.6 p1.7 p3.0 p3.1 p3.2 p3.3 p3.4 p3.5 p3.6 p3.7 int3/cc0 int4/cc1 int5/cc2 int6/cc3 int2 t2ex clkout t2 r d t d int0 int1 t0 t1 wr rd external interrupt 3 input, compare 0 output, capture 0 input external interrupt 4 input, compare 1 output, capture 1 input external interrupt 5 input, compare 2 output, capture 2 input external interrupt 6 input, compare 3 output, capture 3 input external interrupt 2 input timer 2 external reload trigger input system clock output timer 2 external count or gate input serial ports receiver data input (asynchronous) or data input/output (synchronous) serial ports transmitter data output (asynchronous) or clock output (synchronous) external interrupt 0 input, timer 0 gate control external interrupt 1 input, timer 1 gate control timer 0 external counter input timer 1 external counter input external data memory write strobe external data memory read strobe
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 23 timer/counters the sab 80c515 contains three 16-bit timers/counters which are useful in many applications for timing and counting. the input clock for each timer/counter is 1/12 of the oscillator frequency in the timer operation or can be taken from an external clock source for the counter operation (maximum count rate is 1/24 of the oscillator frequency). C timer/counter 0 and 1 these timers/counters can operate in four modes: mode 0: 8-bit timer/counter with 32:1 prescaler mode 1: 16-bit timer/counter mode 2: 8-bit timer/counter with 8-bit auto-reload mode 3: timer/counter 0 is configured as one 8-bit timer/counter and one 8-bit timer; timer/counter 1 in this mode holds its count. external inputs int0 and int1 can be programmed to function as a gate for timer/counters 0 and 1 to facilitate pulse width measurements. C timer/counter 2 timer/counter 2 of the sab 80c515 is a 16-bit timer/counter with several additional features. it offers a 2:1 prescaler, a selectable gate function, and compare, capture and reload functions. corresponding to the 16-bit timer register there are four 16-bit capture/compare registers, one of them can be used to perform a 16-bit reload on a timer overflow or external event. each of these registers corresponds to a pin of port 1 for capture input/compare output. figure 3 shows a block diagram of timer/counter 2. reload a 16-bit reload can be performed with the 16-bit crc register consisting of crcl and crch. there are two modes from which to select: mode 0: reload is caused by a timer 2 overflow (auto-reload). mode 1: reload is caused in response to a negative transition at pin t2ex (p1.5), which can also request an interrupt. capture this feature permits saving the actual timer/counter contents into a selected register upon an external event or a software write operation. two modes are provided to latch the current 16-bit value in timer 2 registers tl2 and th2 into a dedicated capture register: mode 0: capture is performed in response to a transition at the corresponding port 1 pins cc0 to cc3. mode 1: write operation into the low-order byte of the dedicated capture register causes the timer 2 contents to be latched into this register.
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 24 compare in the compare mode, the 16-bit values stored in the dedicated compare registers are compared to the contents of the timer 2 registers. if the count value in the timer 2 registers matches one of the stored values, an appropriate output signal is generated and an interrupt is requested. two compare modes are provided: mode 0: upon a match the output signal changes from low to high. it goes back to a low level when timer 2 overflows. mode 1: the transition of the output signal can be determined by software. a timer 2 overflow causes no output change figure 3 block diagram of timer/counter 2
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 25 serial port the serial port of the sab 80c515 enables full duplex communication between microcontrol- lers or between microcontroller and peripheral devices. the serial port can operate in 4 modes: mode 0: shift register mode. serial data enters and exits through r d. t d outputs the shift clock. 8-bits are transmitted/received: 8 data bits (lsb first). the baud rate is fixed at 1/12 of the oscillator frequency. mode 1: 10-bits are transmitted (through r d) or received (through t d): a start bit (0), 8 data bits (lsb first), and a stop bit (1). the baud rate is variable. mode 2: 11-bits are transmitted (through r d) or received (through t d): a start bit (0), 8 data bits (lsb first), a programmable 9th data bit, and a stop bit (1). the baud rate is programmable to either 1/32 or 1/64 of the oscillator frequency. mode 3: 11-bits are transmitted (through t d) or received (through r d): a start bit (0), 8 data bits (lsb first), a programmable 9th data bit, and a stop bit (1). mode 3 is identical to mode 2 except for the baud rate. the baud rate in mode 3 is variable. the variable baud rates in modes 1 and 3 can be generated by timer 1 or an internal baud rate generator. a/d converter the 8-bit a/d converter of the sab 80c515 has eight multiplexed analog inputs (port 6) and uses the successive approximation method. there are three characteristic time frames in a conversion cycle (see a/d converter characteristics): the conversion time t c , which is the time required for one conversion; the sample time t s which is included in the conversion time and is measured from the start of the conversion; the load time t l , which in turn is part of the sample time and also is measured from the conversion start. within the load time t l , the analog input capacitance c i must be loaded to the analog inpult voltage level. for the rest of the sample time t s , after the load time has passed, the selected analog input must be held constant. during the rest of the conversion time t c the conversion itself is actually performed. conversion can be programmed to be single or continuous; at the end of a conversion an interrupt can be generated. a unique feature is the capability of internal reference voltage programming. the internal reference voltages v i ntaref and v i ntagnd for the a/d converter both are programmable to one of 16 steps with respect to the external reference voltages. this feature permits a conversion with a smaller internal reference voltage range to gain a higher resolution. in addition, the internal reference voltages can easily be adapted by software to the desired analog input voltage range. figure 4 shows a block diagram of the a/d converter.
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 26 figure 4 block diagram of the a/d converter
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 27 interrupt structure the sab 80c515 has 12 interrupt vectors with the following vector addresses and request flags: each interrupt vector can be individually enabled/disabled. the minimum response time to an interrupt request is more than 3 machine cycles and less than 9 machine cycles. figure 5 shows the interrupt request sources. external interrupts 0 and 1 can be activated by a low-level or a negative transition (selectable) at their corresponding input pin, external interrupts 2 and 3 can be programmed for triggering on a negative or a positive transition. the external interrupts 3 or 6 are combined with the corresponding alternate functions compare (output) and capture (input) on port 1. for programming of the priority levels the interrupt vectors are combined to pairs. each pair can be programmed individually to one of four priority levels by setting or clearing one bit in the special function register ip0 and one in ip1. figure 6 shows the priority level structure. table 3 interrupt sources and vectors source (request flags) vector address vector ie0 tf0 ie1 tf1 ri + ti tf2 + exf2 iadc iex2 iex3 iex4 iex5 iex6 0003 h 000b h 0013 h 001b h 0023 h 002b h 0043 h 004b h 0053 h 005b h 0063 h 006b h external interrupt 0 timer 0 interrupt external interrupt 1 timer 1 interrupt serial port interrupt timer 2 interrupt a/d converter interrupt external interrupt 2 external interrupt 3 external interrupt 4 external interrupt 5 external interrupt 6
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 28 figure 5 interrupt request sources
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 29 figure 6 interrupt priority level structure
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 30 watchdog timer this feature is provided as a means of graceful recovery from a software upset. after an external reset, the watchdog timer is cleared and stopped. it can be started and cleared by software, but it cannot be stopped during active mode of the device. if the software fails to clear the watchdog timer at least every 65532 machine cycles (about 65 ms if a 12 mhz oscillator frequency is used), an internal reset will be initiated. the reset cause (external reset or reset caused by the watchdog) can be examined by software. to clear the watchdog, two bits in two different special function registers must be set by two consecutive instructions (bits ien0.6 and ien1.6). this is done to prevent the watchdog from being cleared by unexpected opcodes. it must be noted, however, that the watchdog timer is halted during the idle mode and power- down mode of the processor (see section "power saving modes" below). therefore, it is possible to use the idle mode in combination with the watchdog timer function. but even the watchdog timer cannot reset the device when one of the power saving modes has been is entered accidentally. for these reasons several precautions are taken against unintentional entering of the power- down or idle mode (see below). power saving modes the acmos technology of the sab 80c515 allows two new power saving modes of the device: the idle mode and the power-down mode. these modes replace the power-down supply mode via pin v pd of the sab 80515 (nmos). the sab 80c515 is supplied via pins v cc also during idle and power-down operation. however, there are applications where unintentional entering of these power saving modes must be absolutely avoided. such critical applications often use the watchdog timer to prevent the system from program upsets. then accidental entering of the power saving modes would even stop the watchdog timer and would circumvent the watchdog timer's task of system protection. thus, the sab 80c515 has an extra pin that allows it to disable both of the power saving modes. when pin pe is held high, idle mode and power-down mode are completely disabled and the instruction sequences that are used for entering these modes (see below) will not affect the normal operations of the device. when pe is held low, the use of the idle mode and power-down mode is possible as described in the following sections. pin pe has a weak internal pullup resistor. thus, when left open, the power saving modes are disabled. the special function register pcon in the nmos version sab 80515 the sfr pcon (address 87 h ) contains only bit smod; in the cmos version sab 80c515 there are more bits used (see table 4). the bits pde, pds and idle, idls select the power-down mode or the idle mode, respectively, when the use of the power saving modes is enabled by pin pe (see next page).
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 31 if the power-down mode and the idle mode are set at the same time, power-down takes prece- dence. furthermore, register pcon contains two general purpose flags. for example, the flag bits gf0 and gf1 can be used to give an indication if an interrupt occurred during normal operation or during an idle. then an instruction that activates idle can also set one or both flag bits. when idle is terminated by an interrupt, the interrupt service routine can examine the flag bits. the reset value of pcon is 000x0000 b . idle mode in the idle mode the oscillator of the sab 80c515 continues to run, but the cpu is gated off from the clock signal. however, the interrupt system, the serial port, the a/d converter, and all timers with the exception of the watchdog timer are further provided with the clock. the cpu status is preserved in its entirety: the stack pointer, program counter, program status word, accumulator, and all other registers maintain their data during idle mode. the reduction of power consumption, which can be achieved by this feature depends on the number of peripherals running. table 4 sfr pcon (87h) smod pds idls C gf1 gf0 pde idle 87h 7 6543210 symbol position function smod pds idls C gf1 gf0 pde idle pcon.7 pcon.6 pcon.5 pcon.4 pcon.3 pcon.2 pcon.1 pcon.0 when set, the baud rate of the serial channel in mode 1, 2, 3 is doubled. power-down start bit. the instruction that sets the pds flag bit is the last instruction before entering the power-down mode. idle start bit. the instruction that sets the idls flag bit is the last instruction before entering the idle mode. reserved general purpose flag general purpose flag power-down enable bit. when set, starting of the power- down mode is enabled. idle mode enable bit. when set, starting of the idle mode is enabled.
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 32 if all timers are stopped and the a/d converter and the serial interface are not running, the maximum power reduction can be achieved. this state is also the test condition for the idle mode i cc (see dc characteristics, note 5). so the user has to take care which peripheral should continue to run and which has to be stopped during idle mode. also the state of all port pins C either the pins controlled by their latches or controlled by their secondary functions C depends on the status of the controller when entering idle mode. normally the port pins hold the logical state they had at the time idle mode was activated. if some pins are programmed to serve their alternate functions they still continue to output during idle mode if the assigned function is on. this applies to the compare outputs as well as to the clock output signal or to the serial interface in case it cannot finish reception or transmission during normal operation. the control signals ale and psen hold at logic high levels (see table 5). as in normal operation mode, the ports can be used as inputs during idle mode. thus a capture or reload operation can be triggered, the timers can be used to count external events, and external interrupts will be detected. the idle mode is a useful feature which makes it possible to "freeze" the processor's status C either for a predefined time, or until an external event reverts the controller to normal operation, as discussed below. the watchdog timer is the only peripheral which is automatically stopped during idle mode. if it were not disabled on entering idle mode, the watchdog timer would reset the controller, thus abandoning the idle mode. table 5 status of external pins during idle and power-down mode last instruction executed from internal code memory last instruction executed from external code memory outputs idle power-down idle power-down ale high low high low psen high low high low port 0 data data float float port 1 data/alternate outputs data/last output data/alternate outputs data/last output port 2 data data address data port 3 data/alternate outputs data/last output data/alternate outputs data/last output port 4 data data data data port 5 data data data data
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 33 when idle mode is used, pin pe must be held on low level. the idle mode is then entered by two consecutive instructions. the first instruction sets the flag bit idle (pcon.0) and must not set bit idls (pcon.5), the following instruction sets the start bit idls (pcon.5) and must not set bit idle (pcon.0). the hardware ensures that a concurrent setting of both bits, idle and idls, does not initiate the idle mode. bits idle and idls will automatically be cleared after being set. if one of these register bits is read the value that appears is 0 (see table 4). this double instruction is implemented to minimize the chance of an unintentional entering of the idle mode which would leave the watchdog timers task of system protection without effect. note that pcon is not a bit-addressable register, so the above mentioned sequence for entering the idle mode is obtained by byte-handling instructions, as shown in the following example: orl pcon,#00000001 b ;set bit idle, bit idls must not be set orl pcon,#00100000 b ; set bit idls, bit idle must not be set the instruction that sets bit idls is the last instruction executed before going into idle mode. there are two ways to terminate the idle mode: C the idle mode can be terminated by activating any enable interrupt. this interrupt will be serviced and normally the instruction to be executed following the reti instruction will be the one following the instruction that sets the bit idls. C the other way to terminate the idle mode, is a hardware reset. since the oscillator is still running, the hardware reset must be held active only for two machine cycles for a complete reset. power-down mode in the power-down mode, the on-chip oscillator is stopped. therefore all functions are stopped; only the contents of the on-chip ram and the sfr's are maintained.the port pins controlled by their port latches output the values that are held by their sfr's. the port pins which serve the alternate output functions show the values they had at the end of the last cycle of the instruction which initiated the power-down mode; when the clockout signal (clkout, p1.6) is enabled, it will stop at low level. ale and psen hold at logic low level (see table 5). to enter the power-down mode the pin pe must be on low level. the power-down mode then is entered by two consecutive instructions. the first instruction has to set the flag bit pde (pcon.1) and must not set bit pds (pcon.6), the following instruction has to set the start bit pds (pcon.6) and must not set bit pde (pcon.1). the hardware ensures that a concurrent setting of both bits, pde and pds, does not initiate the power-down mode. bits pde and pds will automatically be cleared after having been set and the value shown by reading one of these bits is always 0 (see table 4). this double instruction is implemented to minimize the chance of unintentionally entering the power-down mode which could possibly "freeze" the chip's activity in an undesired status.
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 34 note that pcon is not a bit-addressable register, so the above mentioned sequence for entering the power-down mode is obtained by byte-handling instructions, as shown in the following example: orl pcon,#00000010 b ;set bit pde, bit pds must not be set orl pcon,#01000000 b ;set bit pds, bit pde must not be set the instruction that sets bit pds is the last instruction executed before going into power-down mode. the only exit from power-down mode is a hardware reset. reset will redefine all sfr's, but will not change the contents of the internal ram. in the power-down mode of operation, v cc can be reduced to minimize power consumption. it must be ensured, however, that v cc is not reduced before the power- down mode is invoked, and that v cc is restored to its normal operating level, before the power-down mode is terminated. the reset signal that terminates the power-down mode also restarts the oscillator. the reset should not be activated before v cc is restored to its normal operating level and must be held active long enough to allow the oscillator to restart and stabilize (similar to power-on reset). differences in pin assignments of the sab 80c515 and sab 80515 since the sab 80c515 is designed in cmos technology, this device requires no v b b pin, be- cause the die's substrate is internally connected to v cc . furthermore, the ram backup power supply via pin v pd is replaced by the software- controlled power-down mode and power supply via v cc . therefore, pins v b b and v pd of the nmos version sab 80515 are used for other functions in the sab 80c515. pin 4 (the former pin v pd ) is the new pe pin which enables the use of the power saving modes. pin 37 (the former pin v bb ) becomes an additional v cc pin. thus, it is possible to insert a decoupling capacitor between pin 37 ( v cc ) and pin 38 ( v ss ) very close to the device, thereby avoiding long wiring and reducing the voltage distortion resulting from high dynamic current peaks. there is a difference between the nmos and cmos version concerning the clock circuitry. when the device is driven from an external source, pin xtal2 must be driven by the clock signal; pin xtal1, however, must be left open in the sab 80c515 (must be tied low in the nmos version). when using the oscillator with a crystal there is no difference in the circuitry. thus, due to its pin compatibility the sab 80c515 normally substitutes any sab 80515 without redesign of the users printed circuit board, but the user has to take care that the two v cc pins are hardwired on-chip. in any case, it is recommended that power is supplied on both v cc pins of the sab 80c515 to improve the power supply to the chip. if the power saving modes are to be used, pin pe must be tied low, otherwise these modes are disabled.
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 35 instruction set the sab 80c515 / 83c535 has the same instruction set as the industry standard 8051 micro- controller. a pocket guide is available which contains the complete instruction set in functional and hexa- decimal order. furtheron it provides helpful information about special function registers, in- terrupt vectors and assembler directives. literature information title ordering no. microcontroller family sab 8051 pocket guide b158-h6579-x-x-7600
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 36 absolute maximum ratings ambient temperature under bias sab 80c515 0 to 70 c sab 80c515-t3 C 40 to 85 c storage temperature C 65 to 150 c voltage on v cc pins with respect to ground ( v ss ) C 0.5 to 6.5 v voltage on any pin with respect to ground ( v ss ) C 0.5 to v cc + 0.5 v input current on any pin during overload condition C 10 ma to + 10 ma absolute sum of all input currents during overload condition |100 ma| power disipation 2 w note stresses above those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage of the device. this is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for longer periods may affect device reliability. during overload conditions ( v i n > v cc or v i n < v ss ) the voltage on v cc pins with respect to ground ( v ss ) must not exeed the values defined by the absolute maximum ratings. dc characteristics v cc = 5 v 10 %; v ss = 0 v t a = 0 to 70 c for the sab 80c515/80c535 t a = C 40 to 85 c for the sab 80c515/80c535-t3 parameter symbol limit values unit test condition min. max. input low voltage (except ea) v i l C 0.5 0.2 v cc C 0.1 vC input low voltage ( ea) v i l 1 C 0.5 0.2 v cc C 0.3 vC input high voltage (except reset and xtal 2) v i h 0.2 v cc + 0.9 v cc + 0.5 vC input high voltage to xtal2 v i h 1 0.7 v cc v cc + 0.5 vC input high voltage to reset v i h 2 0.6 v cc v cc + 0.5 vC output low voltage, ports 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 v ol C C 0.45 v i ol = 1.6 ma 1) notes see page 38.
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 37 dc characteristics (contd) parameter symbol limit values unit test condition min. max. output low voltage, port 0, ale, psen v ol1 C 0.45 v i ol = 3.2 ma 1) output high voltage, ports 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 v oh 2.4 0.9 v c c C C v v i oh = C 80 m a i oh = C 10 m a output high voltage (port 0 in external bus mode, ale, psen) v oh 1 2.4 0.9 v c c C C v v i oh = C 400 m a i oh = C 40 m a 2) logic 0 input current, ports 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 i il C 10 C 70 m a v in = 0.45 v input low current to reset for reset i il2 C 10 C 100 m a v in = 0.45 v input low current ( xtal2) i i l 3 C C 15 m a v in = 0.45 v input low current ( pe) i i l 4 C C 20 m a v in = 0.45 v logical 1-to-0 transition current, ports 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 i tl C 65 C 650 m a v in = 2 v input leakage current (port 0, port 6, an0-7, ea) i l i C 1 m a 0.45 < v i n < v cc pin capacitance c i o C10pf f c = 1 mhz, t a = 25 ?c power-supply current: active mode, 12 mhz 6) idle mode, 12 mhz 6) active mode, 16 mhz 6) idle mode, 16 mhz 6) power-down mode C i cc C i cc C i cc C i cc C i pd C C C C C 35 13 46 17 50 ma ma ma ma m a v cc = 5 v 4) v cc = 5 v 5) v cc = 5 v 4) v cc = 5 v 5) v cc = 2 v to 5.5 v 3) notes see page 38.
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 38 notes for page 36 and 37: 1) capacitive loading on ports 0 and 2 may cause spurious noise pulses to be superimposed on the v ol of ale and ports 1, 3, 4 and 5. the noise is due to external bus capacitance discharging into the port 0 and port 2 pins when these pins make 1-to-0 transitions during bus operation. in the worst case (capacitive loading > 100 pf), the noise pulse on ale line may exceed 0.8 v. then, it may be desirable to qualify ale with a schmitttrigger, or use an address latch with a schmitttrigger strobe input. 2) capacitive loading on ports 0 and 2 may cause the voh on ale and psen to momentarily fall below the 0.9 v cc specification when the address bits are stabilizing. 3) power-down i cc is measured with: ea = port 0 = port 6 = v cc ; xtal1 = n.c.; xtal2 = v ss ; reset = v cc ; v agnd = v ss ; all other pins are disconnected. 4) i cc (active mode) is measured with: xtal2 driven with the clock signal according to the figure below; xtal1 = n.c.; ea = port 0 = port 6 = v cc ; reset = v ss ; all other pins are disconnected. i cc might be slightly higher if a crystal oscillator is used. 5) i cc (idle mode) is measured with: xtal2 driven with the clock signal according to the figure below; xtal1 = n.c.; ea = v ss ; port 0 = port 6 v cc ; reset = v cc ; all other pins are disconnected; all on-chip peripherals are disabled. 6) i cc at other frequencies is given by: active mode: i cc max (ma) = 2.67 f os c (mhz) + 3.00 idle mode: i cc max (ma) = 0.88 f os c (mhz) + 2.50 where f os c is the oscillator frequency in mhz. i cc max is given in ma and measured at v cc = 5 v (see also notes 4 and 5)
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 39 a/d converter characteristics v cc = 5 v 10 %; v ss = 0 v; v aref = v cc 5 %; v agnd = v ss 0.2 v; v i ntaref C v intagnd 3 1 v; t a = 0 to 70 ?c for sab 80c515/80c535 t a = C 40 to 85 ?c for sab 80c515/80c535-t40/85 parameter symbol limit values unit test condition min. typ. max. analog input voltage v ainput v agnd C 0.2 C v aref + 0.2 v 9) analog input capacitance c i C2545pf 7) load time t l CC2 t cy m sC sample time (incl. load time) t s CC7 t cy m sC conversion time (incl. sample time) t c CC13 t cy m sC total unadjusted error tue C 1 2 lsb v i ntaref = v aref = v cc v i ntagnd = v agnd = v ss 7) v aref supply current i re f CC5ma 8) internal reference error v i nt referr C 30 mv 8) 7) the output impedance of the analog source must be low enough to assure full loading of the sample capacitance ( c i ) d uring load time (t l ) . after charging of the internal capacitance ( c i ) i n the load time (t l ) the analog input must be held constant for the rest of the sample time (t s ) 8) the differential impedance r d of the analog reference voltage source must be less than 1 k w at reference supply voltage. 9) exceeding these limit values at one or more input channels will cause additional current which is sinked / sourced at these channels. this may also affect the accuracy of other channels which are operated within these specifications.
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 40 ac characteristics v cc = 5 v 10%; v ss = 0 v ( c l for port 0, ale and psen outputs = 100 pf; c l for all outputs = 80 pf); t a = 0 to 70 ?c for sab 80c515/80c535 t a = C 40 to 85 ?c for sab 80c515/80c535-t40/85 parameter symbol limit values unit 12 mhz clock variable clock 1/ t clcl = 3.5 mhz to 12 mhz min. max. min. max. program memory characteristics ale pulse width t lhll 127 C 2 t c lcl C 40 C ns address setup to ale t avll 53 C t c lcl C 30 C ns address hold after ale t llax 48 C t c lcl C 35 C ns ale to valid instruction in t lliv C 233 C 4 t c lcl C 100 ns ale to psen t llpl 58 C t c lcl C 25 C ns psen pulse width t plph 215 3 t c lcl C 35 ns psen to valid instruction in t pliv C 150 C 3 t c lcl C 100 ns input instruction hold after psen t pxix 0C0 C ns input instruction float after psen t pxiz 1) C63 C t c lcl C 20 ns address valid after psen t pxav 1 ) 75 t c lcl C 8 ns address to valid instruc- tion in t a viv C 302 C 5 t c lcl C 115 ns address float to psen t a zpl 0C0 C ns 1) interfacing the sab 80c515 to devices with float times up to 75 ns is permissible. this limited bus contention will not cause any damage to port 0 drivers.
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 41 ac characteristics (contd) parameter symbol limit values unit 12 mhz clock variable clock 1/ t clcl = 3.5 mhz to 12 mhz min. max. min. max. external data memory characteristics rd pulse width t rlrh 400 C 6 t clcl C 100 C ns wr pulse width t wlwh 400 C 6 t clcl C 100 C ns address hold after ale t llax2 132 C 2 t clcl C 35 C ns rd to valid data in t rldv C 252 C 5 t clcl C 165 ns data hold after rd t rhdx 0C0 ns data float after rd t rhdz C97 C 2 t clcl C 70 ns ale to valid data in t lldv C 517 C 8 t clcl C 150 ns address to valid data in t avdv C 585 C 9 t clcl C 165 ns ale to wr or rd t llwl 200 300 3 t clcl C 50 3 t clcl + 50 ns wr or rd high to ale high t whlh 43 123 t clcl C 40 t clcl + 40 ns address valid to wr t avwl 203 C 4 t clcl C 130 C ns data valid to wr transition t qvwx 33 C t clcl C 50 C ns data setup before wr t qvwh 288 C 7 t clcl C 150 C ns data hold after wr t whqx 13 C t clcl C 50 C ns address float after rd t rlaz C0C 0 ns
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 42 external clock cycle ac characteristics (contd) parameter symbol limit values unit variable clock frequ. = 3.5 mhz to 12 mhz min. max. external clock drive oscillator period t clcl 83.3 285 ns oscillator frequency 1/ t clcl 0.5 12 mhz high time t chcx 20 C ns low time t clcx 20 C ns rise time t clch C 20 ns fall time t chcl C 20 ns
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 43 system clock timing ac characteristics (contd) parameter symbol limit values unit 12 mhz clock variable clock 1/ t clcl = 3.5 mhz to 12 mhz min. max. min. max. system clock timing ale to clkout t llsh 543 C 7 t clcl C 40 C ns clkout high time t shsl 127 C 2 t clcl C 40 C ns clkout low time t slsh 793 C 10 t clcl C 40 C ns clkout low to ale high t sllh 43 123 t clcl C 40 t clcl + 40 ns
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 44 ac characteristics for sab 80c515-16/80c535-16 v cc = 5 v 10 %; v ss = 0 v ( c l for port 0, ale and psen outputs = 100 pf; c l for all outputs = 80 pf) t a = 0 to 70 ?c for sab 80c515-16/80c535-16 t a = C 40 to 85 ?c for sab 80c515-16/80c535-16-t40/85 parameter symbol limit values unit 16 mhz clock variable clock 1/ t clcl = 3.5 mhz to 16 mhz min. max. min. max. program memory characteristics ale pulse width t lhll 85 C 2 t c lc l C 40 C ns address setup to ale t avll 33 C t clcl C 30 C ns address hold after ale t llax 28 C t clcl C 35 C ns ale to valid instruction in t lliv C 150 C 4 t clcl C 100 ns ale to psen t llpl 38 C t clcl C 25 C ns psen pulse width t plph 153 3 t clcl C 35 ns psen to valid instruction in t pliv C 88 C 3 t clcl C 100 ns input instruction hold after psen t pxix 0 C 0 C ns input instruction float after psen t pxiz 1) C 43 C t clcl C 20 ns address valid after psen t pxav 1 ) 55 t clcl C 8ns address to valid instruction in t aviv C 198 C 5 t clcl C 115 ns address float to psen t azpl 0 C 0 C ns 1) interfacing the sab 80c515-16 to devices with float times up to 55 ns is permissible. this limited bus contention will not cause any damage to port 0 drivers.
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 45 ac characteristics (contd) parameter symbol limit values unit 16 mhz clock variable clock 1/ t clcl = 3.5 mhz to 16 mhz min. max. min. max. external data memory characteristics rdpulse width t rlrh 275 C 6 t clcl C 100 C ns wr pulse width t wlwh 275 C 6 t clcl C 100 C ns address hold after ale t llax2 90 C 2 t clcl C 35 C ns rd to valid data in t rldv C 148 C 5 t clcl C 165 ns data hold after rd t rhdx 0C0 C ns data ?oat after rd t rhdz C55C 2 t clcl C70 ns ale to valid data in t lldv C 350 C 8 t clcl C 150 ns address to valid data in t avdv C 398 C 9 t clcl C 165 ns ale to wr or rd t llwl 138 238 3 t clcl C 50 3 t clcl + 50 ns wr or rd high to ale high t whlh 23 103 t clcl C 40 t clcl + 40 ns address valid to wr t avwl 120 C 4 t clcl C 130 C ns data valid to wr transi- tion t qvwx 13 C t clcl C 50 C ns data setup before wr t qvwh 288 C 7 t clcl C 150 C ns data hold after wr t whqx 13 C t clcl C 50 C ns address ?oat after rd t rlaz C0C 0 ns
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 46 ac characteristics (contd) external clock cycle parameter symbol limit values unit variable clock frequ. = 3.5 mhz to 16 mhz min. max. external clock drive oscillator period t clcl 62.5 285 ns oscillator frequency 1/ t clcl 0.5 16 mhz high time t chcx 15 C ns low time t clcx 15 C ns rise time t clch C 15 ns fall time t chcl C 15 ns
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 47 system clock timing ac characteristics (contd) parameter symbol limit values unit 16 mhz clock variable clock 1/ t clcl = 3.5 mhz to 16 mhz min. max. min. max. system clock timing ale to clk out t llsh 398 C 7 t clcl C 40 C ns clk out high time t shsl 85 C 2 t clcl C 40 C ns clk out low time t slsh 585 C 10 t clcl C 40 C ns clk out low to ale high t sllh 23 103 t clcl C 40 t clcl + 40 ns
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 48 ac characteristics for sab 80c515-20 / 80c535-20 v cc = 5 v 10 %; v ss = 0 v t a = 0 ?c to + 70 ?c ( c l for port 0, ale and psen outputs = 100 pf; c l for all other outputs = 80 pf) * ) interfacing the sab 80c515 / 80c535 microcontrollers to devices with float times up to 45 ns is permissible. this limited bus contention will not cause any damage to port 0 drivers. parameter symbol limit values unit 20 mhz clock variable clock 1/ t clcl = 3.5 mhz to 20 mhz min. max. min. max. program memory characteristics ale pulse width t lhll 60 C 2 t clcl C 40 C ns address setup to ale t avll 20 C t clcl C 30 C ns address hold after ale t llax 20 C t clcl C 30 C ns ale low to valid instr in t lliv C 100 C 4 t clcl C 100 ns ale to psen t llpl 25 C t clcl C 25 C ns psen pulse width t plph 115 C 3 t clcl C 35 C ns psen to valid instr in t pliv C75C 3 t clcl C 75 ns input instruction hold after psen t pxix 0C0 C ns input instruction float after psen t pxiz * ) C40C t clcl C 10 ns address valid after psen t pxav * ) 47 C t clcl C 3 C ns address to valid instr in t aviv C 190 C 5 t clcl C 60 ns address float to psen t azpl 0C0 C ns
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 49 ac characteristics (contd) parameter symbol limit values unit 20 mhz clock variable clock 1/ t clcl = 3.5 mhz to 20 mhz min. max. min. max. external data memory characteristics rd pulse width t rlrh 200 C 6 t clcl C 100 C ns wr pulse width t wlwh 200 C 6 t clcl C 100 C ns address hold after ale t llax2 65 C 2 t clcl C 35 C ns rd to valid data in t rldv C 155 C 5 t clcl C 95 ns data hold after rd t rhdx 0C0 C ns data float after rd t rhdz C40C 2 t clcl C 60 ns ale to valid data in t lldv C 250 C 8 t clcl C 150 ns address to valid data in t avdv C 285 C 9 t clcl C 165 ns ale to wr or rd t llwl 100 200 3 t clcl C 50 3 t clcl + 50 ns address valid to wr or rd t avwl 70 C 4 t clcl C 130 C ns wr or rd high to ale high t whlh 20 80 t clcl C 30 t clcl + 30 ns data valid to wr transition t qvwx 5C t clcl C 45 C ns data setup before wr t qvwh 200 C 7 t clcl C 150 C ns data hold after wr t whqx 10 C t clcl C 40 C ns address float after rd t rlaz C0C 0 ns
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 50 ac characteristics (contd) external clock cycle parameter symbol limit values unit variable clock 1/ t clcl = 3.5 mhz to 20 mhz min. max. external clock drive oscillator period t clcl 50 285 ns high time t chcx 12 t clcl C t clcx ns low time t clcx 12 t clcl C t chcx ns rise time t clch C12ns fall time t chcl C12ns
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 51 ac characteristics (contd) external clock cycle parameter symbol limit values unit 20 mhz clock variable clock 1/ t clcl = 3.5 mhz to 20 mhz min. max. min. max. system clock timing ale to clkout t llsh 310 C 7 t clcl C 40 C ns clkout high time t shsl 60 C 2 t clcl C 40 C ns clkout low time t slsh 460 C 10 t clcl C 40 C ns clkout low to ale high t sllh 10 90 t clcl C 40 t clcl + 40 ns
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 52 rom verification characteristics t a = 25 ?c 5 ?c; v cc = 5 v 10 %; v ss = 0 v rom verification parameter symbol limit values unit min. max. rom verification address to valid data t avqv C 48 t clcl ns enable to valid data t elqv C 48 t clcl ns data float after enable t ehoz 048 t clcl ns oscillator frequency 1/ t clcl1 4 6 mhz address to valid data t avqv C 48 t clcl ns
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 53 waveforms program memory read cycle data memory read cycle
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 54 data memory write cycle recommended oscillator circuits ac inputs during testing are driven at v c c C 0.5 v for a logic '1' and 0.45 v for a logic '0'. timing measurements are made at v i h min for a logic '1' and v i l max for a logic '0'. for timing purposes a port pin is no longer floating when a 100 mv change from load voltage occurs and begins to float when a 100 mv deviation from the load voltage v o h / v o l occurs. i o l / i o h 3 20 ma.
sab 80c515/80c535 semiconductor group 55 ac testing: input, output waveforms ac testing: float waveforms

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